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Kerma Culture
The Kerma Culture was an early civilization that flourished from around 2500 BCE to about 1500 BCE in Nubia in present-day southern Egypt and northern Sudan, centered at Kerma, Sudan. It seems to have been one of a number of Nile Valley states during the Middle Kingdom period of Ancient Egypt. In the Kingdom of Kerma's latest phase, lasting from about 1700–1500 BCE, it absorbed the Sudanese kingdom of Sai and became a sizable, populous empire rivaling Egypt. Around 1500 BCE, it was absorbed into the Egyptian Empire, but rebellions continued for centuries. By the 11th century BCE, the more 'Egyptianized' Kingdom of Kush emerged, possibly from Kerma, and regained the region's independence from Egypt.
==Site==
The primary site of Kerma that forms the heart of the Kingdom of Kerma includes both an extensive town and a cemetery consisting of large tumuli. The level of affluence at the site demonstrated the power of the Kingdom of Kerma, especially during the Second Intermediate Period when the Kermans threatened the southern borders of Egypt.〔(Hafsaas-Tsakos, H. 2010: Between Egypt and Kush ), pp. 393-394.〕
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